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🏹 Indigenous Peoples & Archaeology

The Kitchawank, Wappinger, and Lenape peoples who lived here for 7,000+ years

876Passages
6Source Documents

Sources

SourcePassagesWordsLink
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872) 401 76,522 Original →
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1906) 223 40,085 Original →
Various (1971) 98 18,630 Original →
Herbert C. Kraft et al. (1994) 73 12,771 Original →
Various (1967) 42 8,829 Original →
Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962) 39 7,958 Original →

Passages

Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] county, 393 Machawanick, Katskill, 394 Naghtognk, Corlear's Hook, New York, 361 Nepeage, Long Island, 365 Namke Creek, Long Island, 365 Namke creek, Long Island, 365 Neperah, saw mill creek, 365 Nappeckamak, Yonkers,…
83 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Querapoquett, Dutchess county, 371 Quaspeck, Verdrietig Hook, 377 Quassaick creek, Newburgh, 382 Quequicke, Hoosic Falls, 376 Rechtauck, New York, 362 Ronconcoa lake, Long Island, 364 Ranachque, Morisania, 367 Rippow…
83 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Wawayanda, Orange county, 385 Wawanaquassick, Columbia county, 372 Wallomschock river, Bennington, Vt., 375 Willehoosa, Port Jervis, Orange county, 96 Gnadenb.iir.ten, Moravians settle at, 198 5 Mahican converts remo…
91 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Hackinsacks, location of, 905 Van der Horst settles among, 104; a warrior of, robbed, 1045 complaint of, re garding presents, in j young men clamor for war, 1 1 1; take part in war of 1643, no; propose an ex change o…
234 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] to invite Iroquois to conference, 2125 appointed superintendent of Indian affairs, 222; commissioned to or ganize expedition for capture of Crown Point, 222; removes council fire to Mount Johnson, 222; holds conferen…
121 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Castleton, 9 Jumonville, death of, 210 Kalebackers, Indians having guns, 136 Katskills, location of, 95; loving men of, 9»95 Katsban, a village of the Katskills, 177 Katonah, sachem of Siwanoys, 82 Kayingehaga, Mohaw…
132 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Samuel, missionary labors of, 261 Konapot, sachem of Mahicans, 89,• com missioned captain, 196 Kregier, Martin, journal of second Esopus war, 60; commands expedition against Esopus Indians, 149 Krieckbeck, commandant…
112 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Long Island, Block builds ship on, 77; Dutch settlers on, 101; settlements ravaged, 1365 territory of, divided between Dutch and English, 124; treaty with Indians of, 124; abo riginal name of, 365 Long Reach, Indians…
139 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] 203; condition of, in 1768, 2525 unite with Americans in Revolution, 262; take part in the battle of Lex ington, 271; sent on mission to west ern tribes, 269, 272; take part in the battleof White Plains, 272; under L…
174 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Manners and customs, continued — war address, 31; war song of Le-napes, 32; weapons of war, 25 Van der Donck's description o: appearance, 20; Verazzano's de scription of appearance, 19 Maquas, Mohawks so called, 35; …
230 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] retirement of, J:o Ouise river, 289 Mohegan, meaning of, 50 Mohegans, a Pequot clan, 63 Monemius, castle, 85 Monakadook, Seneca half-king, mission of, 233 Montauks, location of, 75; chieftaincies of, 72; originally a…
82 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] river, 591 Nicholson, Gen., expedition against Ca nada, 188, 189 Nicolls, Richard, takes possession of Fort Amsterdam, 158; proclaimed de puty governor, 158; makes treaty with Iroquois, 158; renews treaty with Esopus…
83 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Samson, mission of, 293; biographical sketch of, 325 Ochtayhquanawicroons, settlement of, on the Susquehanna, 200; subsequently called the Oghkawagas, 200; Ma-hican clans settle among, 200; Ska-niadaradighroonas sett…
145 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] 213; council at, repudiates sale of Wyoming lands, 219; conference with Lenapes at, 227; destroyed by Sullivan's expedition, 281 Organization of armies, 31 Origin of the North American Indians, 16 Oriskany, battle of…
168 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Johnson, 229; attends conference at Lancaster, 235; biographical sketch of, 305 Peekskill, aboriginal name of, 79 Pemerawghin, chief sachem of Warrana-wonkongs, 95 Penhawitz, sachem of Carnarsees, 73 } sends delegate…
78 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Pierron, a Jesuit missionary, labors of, 97 Plurality of wives, 22 Pocahontas, reference to, 144 Pontiac, king of Ottawas, conspiracy of, 243 5 tribes in alliance with, 248; failure of conspiracy, 246 Ponus, sachem o…
112 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Religious belief and worship, 27 Rochambeau, proclamation of, to French Indian allies, 258 Rockaways, location of the, 73 Rodolf, Sergeant, commands in massacre at Pavonia, 106 Ronduit, a small fort, erected at the m…
80 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Senecas of the Glaize in western alliance, 292 Sequins, location and cantons of, 825 sell lands to West India Company, 82; sell lands to the English, 83; chief of, imprisoned of Eelkins, 63, 83 $ compelled to pay tri…
141 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Shawuskukhkung, address by, 293 Shekomeko, a Mahican village, 86 j mjssionaries at, 86, 197, 198 Sheyickbi country, 46 Shinecocks, location of the, 75 Shingas commands war party of Lenapes, 219; reply of, to Johnson'…
168 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Schaticook and Hoosic, 205, 216 St. Regis Indians, organization of, 179 Sullivan, Gen., commands expedition against Iroquois, 279 Susquehannas, subjugation of, 55 Susquehanna Company, organization of, 215 Swannekins,…
52 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Tadame, king of Lenapes, murder of, 227, 301 Taghkospemo, sachem of Tappans, 91 Tankitekes, location of, 80 j treaty with, 117 Tanadiarisson, speech of, 209 Tappans, location of the, 91 Tarrytown, aboriginal name of,…
210 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] 1660, 1425 with Esopus Indians, 1664, 156; with Esopus Indians, 1665, 163; with Iroquois and Ma hicans, 1664, 158; with Tacka-pausha, 1656, 1245 with Iroquois, 1768, 250 Tryon county, committee of safety of, 262 Tsch…
84 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Verdrietig Hook, 92, 93, 377 Vriesendael (see De Vries) Vielle, Arnout, interpreter, 181 Virginia, operations of, in Ohio valley, 209, 210; war of, against the French, 210 Walking treaty, the, 216 Wampum, description…
207 words
Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)
[Edward Manning Ruttenber (1872)] Pontiac's conspiracy, 243, 246; Queen Anne's war, 187; Revolu tionary war, 258; Raritans and the Dutch, 101; Senecas and Minsis, 67, 145; Senecas and the French, 145, 169 j Tuscaroras and North Carolina, 190; Weckqua…
297 words
Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)
[Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)] Number 26 ******************************************************************************************** Contents Notes 1 Hudson River Valley Projectile Point Correlation Workshop, Sept. 22, 1962 Mauck Brammer 4 Fossils…
75 words
Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)
[Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)] earth containing bones of extinct animals and an obsidian chip were cased together undisturbed and shipped to the Museum where the flake was removed in the presence of scientific witnesses. Mark R. Harrington of The S…
250 words
Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)
[Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)] 18, Los Angeles 42,
4 words
Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)
[Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)] phases, the first of which was called the Farmdale and the second the Iowan. Depending on how the glaciology finally works out, Lewisville Man and Tule Springs Man were either mid-Wisconsin or pre-Wisconsin inhabitant…
227 words
Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)
[Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)] Drieger wrote "Looking back, one may well wonder why the original discovery of the Tule Springs locality in 1933, with its evidences of contemporaneity of man and extinct Pleistocene fauna as reported in that year by …
45 words
Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)
[Louis A. Brennan et al. (1962)] association publication committee, or to the Editor, Louis Brennan, 39 Hamilton Avenue, Ossining, N. Y. No. 26 November 1962 3 American archaeology has to be re-thought out, and that modest tool, the chopper, is about…
227 words
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