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Belcher, Lydia Reynolds

John M. McDonald interview — 1846-10-17

From the Westchester County Historical Society catalog:
Lydia Reynolds Belcher was the daughter of Horton Reynolds and widow of Dr. Elisha Belcher. Her father’s home on North Street in Greenwich, Connecticut, was serving as the headquarters of American Colonel Levi Wells when it was attacked by Refugee cavalry commanded by Major Thomas Huggeford. Although the Refugees set fire to the Reynolds house, the blaze was extinguished by Lydia and others. Horton Reynolds received word of the impending attack from John Bearmore, but did not heed the warning. Huggeford later expressed regret for setting the house afire. Mrs. Belcher also notes that Loyalist Captain Nathan Frink came to the area near the Reynolds residence, and references the killing of Obadiah Mead by Refugee cavalry at Quaker Ridge.

Original findings from this interview

Major Thomas Huggeford apologized for burning the Reynolds house, said he 'was afraid to see' Lydia
Lydia Reynolds Belcher records Major Thomas Huggeford's personal remorse after the Refugee raid on Col. Levi Wells's headquarters at her father Horton Reynolds's house: 'Huggeford was much ashamed at having ordered our house to be fired, and afterwards apologized saying that he was acting under express orders to do so. He told Dr. Belcher he was afraid to see me.' The specific detail that Huggeford was 'afraid to see' Lydia — and conveyed this through her future husband Dr. Belcher — adds personal psychology to the already-documented arc of Huggeford's conversion to Quakerism and deathbed regret (see the Halsted interview, WCHS 809).

Manuscript page facsimiles

High-resolution images served from the Westchester County Historical Society's IIIF endpoint. Click any page to view full size.

Transcription

October 17. Mrs. Elisha Belcher, widow of Dr. Belcher: "Colonel Wells had his headquarters at the house of my father, Horton Reynolds, of North Street, in Connecticut, about two and a half miles from Horseneck Meeting house when he was captured by Major Huggeford. Huggeford ordered the house (our house) to be set on fire, but it was extinguished by me and others. Huggeford asked, when he decamped: "Was the house fired?" and was answered: "Yes, well fired!" Refugees did not stay on the whole more than twenty minutes at our house.

Joshua Reynolds lives there (in that house) now.

Major Peters, of Wells's, was at our house and taken prisoner at the same time, [and] the troops were quartered in two or three of the neighboring houses.

A young man, named Barmore

gave us warning who knew of the Refugees approach. He came to our house on the night of the attack, and told me to request my father to leave immediately which I did, and waked my father up, but the American force was so strong that he thought all safe. Parmore came a second time, and I, at his request, asked my father a second time (to leave) but he would not go. In a few minutes afterwards the Refugees fired in at the windows. Twas said that Wells would have been more on the alert, but he had that day received news of the death of his wife. Huggeford was much ashamed at having ordered our house to be fired, and afterwards apologized saying that he was acting under express orders to do so. He told Dr. Belcher he was afraid to see me. Two of Wells's men escaped by concealing themselves under a bed,