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Benjamin Acker

John M. McDonald interview — 1847-11-20 — Stymats Fishers

From the Westchester County Historical Society catalog:
Benjamin Acker (1763-1851) recalls his service as a ferryman at King’s Ferry (now Verplanck). On September 22, 1780, the day before the capture of British Major John André, Acker ferried André and Joshua Hett Smith across the Hudson River. Acker later served as a witness at the trial of Smith, and was a waterman at Dobbs Ferry during the Franco-American encampment of 1781. He then recounts an incident in which he and four other militiamen attacked a boat that landed from a British frigate lying in the Hudson River at Sparta. During the British raid that burned Crompond in present-day Yorktown in 1779, Acker was stationed with a guard near Roswell’s Corner near present-day Pleasantville and hid to avoid capture. He concludes by noting that Armand’s Legion encamped at the farm of Jacob Ryder in Ossining.

Original findings from this interview

First-person eyewitness: Benjamin Acker ferried Smith and André across the Hudson
Acker, a King's Ferry waterman, states plainly: 'I ferried Smith and André across the river, September 22d 1780, and was a witness on Smith's trial.' Direct primary testimony from the man who physically rowed Major John André to his fate — 24 hours before André was captured by John Paulding, David Williams, and Isaac Van Wart.
→ See 01 Cannon Tellers Point
Acker served in the John Paulding ambush party at Sparta
'I was engaged in watching a British frigate which lay off Sparta, in company with John Paulding, John Requa, David Martling, and Isaac Lent. We lay in ambush in the bushes above Judge Kenney's place… we killed two, wounded two, made prisoners of the other five, and let the woman go.' Places John Paulding (who would soon capture André) inside an earlier armed ambush of a British landing party at Sparta — a small-unit action the published histories of Paulding do not preserve.
The British burned Crompond in 1779 — 200 horse and infantry
Acker was on the Roswell's Corners guard picket the night the British marched up to burn Crompond. 'About two hundred horse passed, and then at some distance came the infantry.' A dated period eyewitness count of the Crompond raid of 1779, and one of the rare McDonald attestations of the unit composition.
Colonel Armand quartered at Jacob Ryder's — confirms the Ryder interview
'Colonel Armand lay with his legion once or twice at Jacob Ryder's in Ossining about seven miles from Tarrytown.' Independently corroborates Jesse Ryder's story about Colonel Charles Armand spending part of a winter at his grandfather Jacob Ryder's house.

Manuscript page facsimiles

High-resolution images served from the Westchester County Historical Society's IIIF endpoint. Click any page to view full size.

Transcription

Nov. 20th Benjamin Acker, (at Stymats Fishers): "I saw service during the Revolutionary war, and in the latter part of it was employed as a ferryman at King's Ferry, where we made use of Scows, flat boats and Pattianges. I ferried Smith and André across the river, September 22d 1780, and was a witness on Smith's trial. In 1781, when the French army lay at White Plains, I was employed as a waterman at Dobbs Ferry.

Once in, I think, the month of October — but in what year I don't remember, I was engaged in watching a British frigate which lay off Sparta, in company with John Paulding, John Requa, David Martling, and Isaac Lent. We lay in ambush in the bushes above Judge Kenney's place. Presently a boat from the frigate approached us with nine men and a woman on board. Not wishing to hurt the woman we let them land, then rose and fired upon them. They made fight and would not surrender till we had fired twice. We killed two, wounded two, made prisoners of the other five, and let the woman go.

I belonged to the guard that was watching the road near Roswell's corner about two miles below Clark's corner, when the British went up to burn Crompond in 1779. We hid. It was a dark night. About two hundred horse passed, and then at some distance came the infantry. I don't know whether they advanced at this time through White Plains or by way of Tarrytown.

Colonel Armand lay with his legion once or twice at Jacob Ryder's in Ossining about seven miles from Tarrytown."