Home / Hill, William R. Modifications of the Plan of the New Croton Dam. Paper read before the American Water Works Association, St. Louis, Missouri, June 8, 1904. Pamphlet T 462, Cornell University Library. / Passage

Modifications of the Plan of the New Croton Dam

Hill, William R. Modifications of the Plan of the New Croton Dam. Paper read before the American Water Works Association, St. Louis, Missouri, June 8, 1904. Pamphlet T 462, Cornell University Library. 313 words

The lower portion of the inner slope to a height of 16 feet below the crest of the spillway , to be paved with stone , 18 inches thick , laid dry , upon 12 inches of broken stone , and on the upper part of the slope to a height 12 feet above the crest of the spillway , the paving stone was to be two feet thick , upon 18 inches of broken stone . The core wall in the centre of the embankment was to be four feet higher than the crest of the spillway , six feet wide at the top and increasing to 18 feet at a depth of 136 feet , then same width to the base .

The core wall was to be 200 feet high at the junction with the stone dam and 90 feet high at a gate house that is built in the embankment , 290 feet from the stone dam . The high end of the core wall had been built in a wide pit , that was a necessary excavation for the end of the stone dam , which was 164 feet wide at the base , while the core wall was but 18 feet at its base . The slope of this pit extended southerly along the line of the wall for a distance of 150 feet , thus the core wall at its highest end was not built in a narrow trench below the surface of the ground , as is usual in ordinary cases .

The bed rock on the north side of the valley is gniess and the structure is founded upon it for a length of 1,200 feet . The character of the rock then changes abruptly from gniess to lime stone and this extends southerly beyond the end of the structure .