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Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. I

O'Callaghan, E.B., ed. The Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. I. Albany: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1849. 272 words

The Iroquois Nation consists of nine tribes, which form two divisions; one of four tribes, and the other of five.

They call the first division Guey-niotiteshesgue, which means the four tribes; and the second division they call it Ouiche-niotiteshesgue, which means the five tribes.

The first is that of the Tortoise, which calls itself Atiniathin. It is the first, because they pretend, when the Master of Life made the Earth, that he placed it on a tortoise; and when there are earthquakes, it is the tortoise that stirs.

The second tribe is that of the Wolf, and calls itself Enanthayon?ii, or Cahenhisenhonon, and brother When there is question of war they deliberate together; and if the affair is of great moment, they communicate it to the other tribes to deliberate together thereupon; so of all the other tribes. They assemble in the hut of a war-chief when the question is of war, and in the hut of a council-chief when it is for ordinary matters of state. The third tribe is that of the Bear, which they call Atinionguin. The fourth tribe is that of the Beaver, and brother to that of the Bear. These four tribes compose of the Tortoise tribe.

the first division, which they call Guey-niotiteshesgue.

SECOND DIVISION.

The fifth tribe is that of the Deer, which they call Canendeshe. The sixth is that of the Potatoe, which they call Schoneschioronon. The seventh is that of the Great Plover, which they call Otinanchahe. The eighth is that of the Little Plover, which they call Asco, or Nicohes. The ninth is that of the Kiliou [Eagle], which they call Canon-chahonronon.